Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

ADHD is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects a person's ability to regulate attention, impulses, and activity level. It's one of the most common childhood diagnoses, affecting approximately 9.8% of children ages 3-17 in the U.S.

What this means for your family: Your child's brain works differently — not less, just differently. ADHD brains are often incredibly creative, energetic, and capable of intense focus on things they find interesting (called hyperfocus). The challenge is with tasks that require sustained attention on things that don't naturally engage them.

Key fact: ADHD is highly treatable. A combination of behavioral strategies, environmental modifications, and sometimes medication can make a dramatic difference.

• Difficulty sustaining attention on tasks (especially ones they find boring)
• Easily distracted by external stimuli
• Forgetfulness in daily activities
• Difficulty organizing tasks and managing time
• Fidgeting, restlessness, or difficulty sitting still
• Impulsive decision-making or interrupting others
• Hyperfocus on preferred activities

1. Get a thorough evaluation — Rule out other conditions that can mimic ADHD (anxiety, sleep disorders, learning disabilities)
2. Request a 504 Plan or IEP from your school district for classroom accommodations
3. Establish consistent routines at home — visual schedules, timers, and checklists help
4. Explore behavioral therapy — especially parent training in behavior management
5. Discuss medication options with your pediatrician if behavioral strategies alone aren't enough
6. Educate teachers about ADHD — many still misunderstand it as a behavior problem

• Section 504: Most children with ADHD qualify for a 504 Plan with classroom accommodations
• IDEA: If ADHD significantly impacts learning, your child may qualify for an IEP under "Other Health Impairment"
• ADA: Protects against discrimination
• SSI: May qualify if symptoms are severe and family income is limited