Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Autism Spectrum Disorder is a developmental condition that affects how a person perceives and interacts with the world. It's called a "spectrum" because it affects each person differently — some need significant daily support, while others live independently with minimal assistance.

What this means for your family: Your child sees and experiences the world differently. This isn't a disease to cure — it's a different way of being. With the right support, children with autism can thrive, build meaningful relationships, and lead fulfilling lives.

Prevalence: Approximately 1 in 36 children in the U.S. is diagnosed with ASD (CDC, 2023).

Key fact: Early intervention (before age 3) leads to significantly better outcomes.

• Differences in social communication (difficulty reading social cues, making eye contact, or understanding figurative language)
• Repetitive behaviors or intense interests in specific topics
• Sensory sensitivities (to sounds, textures, lights, or tastes)
• Preference for routines and difficulty with unexpected changes
• Delayed speech or unique communication patterns
• Difficulty understanding others' perspectives

1. Get a comprehensive evaluation — If not already done, seek a developmental pediatrician or psychologist for a full assessment
2. Apply for Early Intervention (ages 0-3) or request an IEP evaluation (ages 3+) from your school district
3. Research Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) — evidence-based therapy covered by most insurance
4. Connect with a speech-language pathologist — even if your child speaks, pragmatic language support helps
5. Join a parent support group — other autism parents are your greatest resource
6. Start a Letter of Intent — document your child's routines, preferences, and needs

• IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act): Your child has the right to a Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE) with an IEP
• Section 504: Provides accommodations in school settings
• ADA: Protects against discrimination in public spaces
• SSI (Supplemental Security Income): Financial assistance based on disability and family income
• Medicaid Waiver Programs: Many states offer home and community-based services
• ABLE Accounts: Tax-advantaged savings that don't affect benefits eligibility