Epilepsy / Seizure Disorders

Epilepsy is a neurological condition characterized by recurrent seizures — sudden bursts of electrical activity in the brain that temporarily affect how it works. About 470,000 children in the U.S. have epilepsy.

What this means for your family: Epilepsy is manageable. About 70% of people with epilepsy can become seizure-free with proper medication. Your child can still attend school, play sports (with some precautions), and live a full life.

Key fact: Having a seizure action plan and educating your child's school is one of the most important things you can do.

• Staring spells or brief lapses in awareness
• Uncontrollable jerking movements of arms and legs
• Loss of consciousness or awareness
• Temporary confusion after a seizure
• Psychic symptoms (fear, anxiety, déjà vu)
• Types vary: absence seizures, tonic-clonic, focal seizures

1. See a pediatric neurologist for proper diagnosis and medication management
2. Create a Seizure Action Plan for school and caregivers
3. Educate your child's school — provide training on seizure first aid
4. Keep a seizure diary — track frequency, duration, triggers, and medication
5. Explore the Epilepsy Foundation for local support groups and resources
6. Discuss safety planning — water safety, driving restrictions (for teens), and emergency protocols

• Section 504 / IEP: Accommodations for seizure-related absences, medication needs, and cognitive effects
• SSI: May qualify if seizures are uncontrolled or significantly impact daily life
• ADA: Protects against discrimination in school and workplace
• Epilepsy Foundation: Offers financial assistance programs for medication and treatment